One of the most common rituals that you will hear about this time of year in the Celtic tradition is creating a Brigid's cross. A Brigid's cross is an ancient craft that people would make together to protect their home. "This equal-armed cross made from rushes could possibly have Pagan origins, as a symbol of the sun or the four directions. Today, though, it is mostly a symbol of Brigit herself. Traditionally, Brigit's crosses are made by family members and hung in their house, barn, and other buildings for protection" (Hinds & McColman, 52). Typically, folks will make their Brigid's cross before Imbolc (2/1), either the night or week before.
Materials: Yarn & Straw (rushes/paper straws). Traditionally, the Brigid's Cross is made using 8-12 inch rushes, but folks sometimes use compostable paper straws these days. You need 12-20 straws/rushes & 4 small pieces of yarn to tie off the ends.
How to make a Brigid's Cross:
If you are using natural straw/rushes, you need to soak the rushes in warm water for about 30 minutes, so they're easier for you to fold.
Start with 2 straws, with 1 folded in the middle - one straw will be vertical, the other horizontal
Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
Repeat the 1st step, folding in a 3rd straw
Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
Repeat the 1st step, folding in a 4th straw
You now have 4 straws total, intertwined, & have completed 1 row of your Brigid's cross
Pull the straws together once all 4 are hooked together
Continue steps #1-7 about 3-5 times total, so you have 3-5 rows, rotating 90 degrees counter-clockwise every time you fold in a new straw
Secure your cross by tying each end off with the yarn
Place above your doorway to protect & bless your home
Comment with any questions, & feel free to share how your Brigid's Cross turned out!!
Learn more about other holidays within the Wheel of the Year in the Moon & Magic section of the Embodied Ambrosia blog.
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Sources:
Hinds, K. & McColman, C. (2020). The Spirit of the Celtic Gods & Goddesses: Their History, Magical Power, & Healing Energies. Weiser Books.
Irish Peatland Conservation Council. (2023). https://www.ipcc.ie/discover-and-learn/resources/how-to-make-a-st-bridgets-cross/